The Government of the Philippines has declared a national energy emergency, becoming the first country to take such action in response to global supply disruptions linked to escalating conflict in the Middle East.

The government signed an executive order activating a nationwide response to stabilise energy supplies and mitigate the economic impact of rising fuel prices. The move enables a whole-of-government” approach, allowing authorities to mobilise resources, manage fuel distribution, and implement targeted support measures.

As part of the response, the government has introduced the Unified Package for Livelihoods, Industry, Food, and Transport (UPLIFT), aimed at supporting key sectors such as transport, agriculture, and micro, small and medium enterprises. The initiative is designed to cushion the effects of higher energy costs on both businesses and households.

The decision reflects the country’s vulnerability to external energy shocks, with around 26% of its energy supply sourced from the Middle East. In 2024, the Philippines’ energy import bill from the region reached approximately USD16 billion.

The emergency declaration comes amid heightened geopolitical tensions affecting global oil and gas supply chains, including disruptions to key shipping routes. The situation has contributed to rising oil prices and increased uncertainty for energy-importing economies across Asia.