The Government of the Philippines has been making strides in its Public Utility Vehicle Modernisation Program (PTMP), achieving over 85 per cent consolidation of PUV units by the end of 2024. Despite opposition from transport groups and lawmakers, the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) remains resolute in modernising fleets and optimising public transport routes. Financing continues to be a major hurdle, as operators struggle to afford modern vehicles. 

Launched in 2017, the PTMP aims to improve safety, reduce emissions, and enhance commuter experience by transitioning to Euro 4 engines or electric vehicles. However, concerns persist about the program’s impact on marginalised communities and the potential loss of traditional jeepneys. Meanwhile, urban areas like Metro Manila benefit from route rationalisation, and rural communities face challenges in service availability.