The Government of Thailand has announced plans to replace diesel-powered interprovincial buses with electric buses by 2029.

The initiative, led by the Ministry of Transport, will initially focus on long-distance routes operated by Transport Co Ltd. These services currently cover around 2.2 million kilometres daily and consume over 700,000 litres of diesel per day, highlighting the scale of potential savings from electrification.

The move comes amid rising fuel prices driven by global geopolitical tensions, prompting the government to prioritise energy efficiency and reduce dependence on imported oil. Authorities expect the transition to electric buses to contribute to lower operating costs and support Thailand’s climate targets, including achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

In parallel, the government is also advancing the electrification of urban bus fleets under the Bangkok Mass Transit Authority. A total of 1,520 electric buses have already been procured, with deliveries scheduled to begin next year and continue through 2028. Officials also plan to optimise fleet sizes to improve efficiency and reduce subsidies, while maintaining affordable public transport services.